本人初接触django,在实现一个简单例程时,报错:
Forbidden (403)
CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
Help
Reason given for failure:
CSRF token missing or incorrect.
In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:
Your browser is accepting cookies.
The view function uses RequestContext for the template, instead of Context.
In the template, there is a {% csrf_token %} template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL.
If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
You're seeing the help section of this page because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and only the initial error message will be displayed.
You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.
程序所要完成的任务为完成表单填写后确认返回helloworld,代码如下:
setting.py(部分)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
from models import *
from form import *
from django.core.context_processors import csrf
def listt(request):
if request.method=='POST':
return HttpResponse('hello world')
form= mybook()
return render_to_response('2.html',{'form':form})
form.py
from django import forms
class mybook(forms.Form):
name=forms.CharField()
author=forms.CharField()
date=forms.CharField()
2.html
<html>
<body>
<h1>hahaha</h1>
<method="post">{% csrf_token %}
{{form.as_p}}
<input type="submit" name="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
参考
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/csrf/#ref-contrib-csrf及
http://www.cnblogs.com/BeginMan/p/3460300.html
并未解决问题。