前言
晚上坐在电脑面前，想着一边撸代码，一边听音乐。搜了搜自己想听的歌，奈何好多歌曲都提示需要版权，无法播放！
没办法，想听歌还是得靠自己解决！今天就一起用python自制一款炫酷的音乐播放器吧~
首先一起来看看最终实现的音乐播放器效果：
下面，我们开始介绍这个音乐播放器的制作过程。
一、核心功能设计
总体来说，我们首先需要设计UI界面，对播放器的画面布局进行排版设计；其次我们的这款音乐播放器的主要功能包括根据关键字搜索自动爬取音乐，获取音乐列表，能进行音乐播放。
当然还少不了一些附加功能，例如播放方式列表循环、单曲循环、随机播放，当前上一首下一首播放，播放暂停开始，音量增加减少，播放历史查看等。
拆解需求，大致可以整理出核心功能如下：
UI设计排版布局
头部主要包括关键字搜索和音乐来源选择，以及窗体最小化，最大化，关闭功能
中间主体包含左右两侧，左侧用来显示播放音乐封面图，右侧用来进行音乐列表显示
底部主要来显示当前播放音乐，播放进度条，音量控制，上一首/下一首，暂停/开始，播放方式等附加功能
关键字音乐列表爬虫
音乐播放
附加功能
播放音乐时，我们还需要有播放暂停和启动功能
音量控制提高或者降低
当前播放歌曲上一首、下一首
音乐列表播放方式，列表循环、单曲循环、随机播放
二、实现步骤
1. UI设计排版布局
基于功能点，我们首先考虑进行简单的UI布局设计，这里我们使用的是pyqt5。核心设计代码如下：
def init_ui(self): global type self.setFixedSize(1025, 750) self.main_widget = QWidget() self.main_layout = QGridLayout() self.main_widget.setLayout(self.main_layout)
self.close_widget = QWidget() self.close_widget.setObjectName('close_widget') self.close_layout = QGridLayout() self.close_widget.setLayout(self.close_layout)
self.left_widget = QWidget() self.left_widget.setObjectName('left_widget') self.left_layout = QGridLayout() self.left_widget.setLayout(self.left_layout)
self.right_widget = QWidget() self.right_widget.setObjectName('right_widget') self.right_layout = QGridLayout() self.right_widget.setLayout(self.right_layout)
self.down_widget = QWidget() self.down_widget.setObjectName('down_widget') self.down_layout = QGridLayout()
self.down_widget.setLayout(self.down_layout)
self.up_widget = QWidget() self.up_widget.setObjectName('up_widget') self.up_layout = QGridLayout() self.up_widget.setLayout(self.up_layout)
self.label = QLabel(self) self.label.setText("还没有播放歌曲呢╰(*°▽°*)╯") self.label.setStyleSheet("color:white") self.label.setMaximumSize(310, 20)
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.up_widget, 0, 0, 1, 115)
self.main_layout.addWidget(self.left_widget, 1, 0, 90, 25) self.main_layout.addWidget(self.right_widget, 1, 25, 90, 90) self.main_layout.addWidget(self.down_widget, 100, 0, 10, 115) self.main_layout.addWidget(self.close_widget, 0, 110, 1, 5)
self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label, 1, 0, 1, 1) self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget)
self.tabWidget = QTabWidget(self)
self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QRect(33, 20, 716, 471)) self.tab = QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tab_layout = QGridLayout() self.tab.setLayout(self.tab_layout) self.listwidget = QListWidget(self.tab) self.listwidget.doubleClicked.connect(lambda: self.change_func(self.listwidget)) self.listwidget.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu) self.listwidget.customContextMenuRequested[QPoint].connect(self.myListWidgetContext) self.listwidget.setObjectName("listWidget") self.tab_layout.addWidget(self.listwidget, 0, 0, 1, 1) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, " 搜索页 ")
self.tab2 = QWidget() self.tab2.setObjectName("tab") self.tab2_layout = QGridLayout() self.tab2.setLayout(self.tab2_layout) self.listwidget2 = QListWidget(self.tab2) self.listwidget2.doubleClicked.connect(lambda: self.change_funcse(self.listwidget2)) self.listwidget2.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu) self.listwidget2.customContextMenuRequested[QPoint].connect(self.myListWidgetContext2) self.listwidget2.setObjectName("listWidget2") self.listwidget2.setContextMenuPolicy(3) self.tab2_layout.addWidget(self.listwidget2, 0, 0
, 1, 1) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab2, " 最近播放 ")
self.right_layout.addWidget(self.tabWidget, 3, 0, 100, 90)
self.left_close = QPushButton("") self.left_close.clicked.connect(self.close) self.left_visit = QPushButton("") self.left_visit.clicked.connect(self.big) self.left_mini = QPushButton("") self.left_mini.clicked.connect(self.mini) self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_mini, 0, 0, 1, 1) self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_close, 0, 2, 1, 1) self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_visit, 0, 1, 1, 1) self.left_close.setFixedSize(15, 15) self.left_visit.setFixedSize(15, 15) self.left_mini.setFixedSize(15, 15) self.left_close.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#F76677;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:red;}''') self.left_visit.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#F7D674;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:yellow;}''') self
.left_mini.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#6DDF6D;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:green;}''')
self.button_123 = QLabel("") self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_123, 0, 2, 2, 2) self.label2 = QLabel(self) self.label2.setText("当前为顺序播放") self.label2.setStyleSheet("color:green") self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label2, 4, 0, 2, 1) self.button_1234 = QPushButton(icon('fa.download', color='#3FC89C', font=24), "") self.button_1234.clicked.connect(self.down) self.button_1234.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''') self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_1234, 4, 2, 2, 1) self.button_1234 = QPushButton(icon('fa.heart', color='#3FC89C', font=24), "") self.button_1234.clicked.connect(self.lovesong) self.button_1234.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''') self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_1234, 4, 3, 2, 2) self.label3 = QLabel(self) self.label3.setText("")
self.label3.setStyleSheet("color:white") self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label3, 1, 3, 1, 1)
self.label7 = QLabel(self) self.label7.setText("") self.label7.setStyleSheet("color:white") self.label5 = QLabel(self) pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/backdown.png')) pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio) self.label5.setPixmap(pix) self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label5, 2, 0, 2, 8) self.label6 = QLabel(self) self.label6.setText("") self.label6.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D") self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label6, 2, 0, 2, 2)
self.label23 = QLabel(self) self.label23.setText(" ") self.label23.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D") self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label23, 0, 100, 1, 20)
self.shuru = QLineEdit("") self.up_layout.addWidget(self.shuru, 0, 120, 1, 40)
self.shuru.returnPressed.connect(self.correct)
self.label23 = QLabel(self) self.label23.setText(" 软件") self.label23.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D") self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label23, 0, 160, 1, 10)
self.label61 = QLabel(self) self.label61.setText("") self.label61.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D") self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label61, 0, 200, 1, 50)
self.cb = QComboBox(self) self.cb.addItems(['网易云', '酷狗', 'qq']) self.up_layout.addWidget(self.cb, 0, 180, 1, 30) self.cb.currentIndexChanged[int].connect(self.print) self.button_1 = QPushButton(icon('fa.search', color='white'), "") self.button_1.clicked.connect(self.correct) self.button_1.setStyleSheet( ''' QPushButton{color:white;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:green;} ''') self.up_layout.addWidget(self.button_1, 0, 155, 1, 5)
self.right_process_bar = QProgressBar() self.right_process_bar.setValue(49) self.right_process_bar.setFixedHeight(3) self.right_process_bar.setTextVisible(False) self.right_process_bar.setRange(0, 10000)
self.right_playconsole_widget = QWidget() self.right_playconsole_layout = QGridLayout() self.right_playconsole_widget.setLayout(self.right_playconsole_layout)
self.console_button_1 = QPushButton(icon('fa.backward', color='#3FC89C'), "") self.console_button_1.clicked.connect(self.last) self.console_button_1.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_2 = QPushButton(icon('fa.forward', color='#3FC89C'), "") self.console_button_2.clicked.connect(self.nextion) self.console_button_2.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_3 = QPushButton(icon('fa.pause', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "") self.console_button_3.clicked.connect(self.pause) self.console_button_3.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_4 = QPushButton(icon('fa.volume-down', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "") self.console_button_4.clicked.connect(self.voicedown) self.console_button_4.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_5 = QPushButton(icon('fa.volume-up', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "") self.console_button_5.clicked.connect(self.voiceup) self.console_button_5.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_6 = QPushButton(icon('fa.align-center', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "") self.console_button_6.clicked.connect(self.playmode) self.console_button_6.setStyleSheet( '''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')
self.console_button_3.setIconSize(QSize(30, 30))
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_4, 0, 0)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_1, 0, 1) self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_3, 0, 2)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_2, 0, 3)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_5, 0, 4)
self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_6, 0, 5) self.right_playconsole_layout.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) self.down_layout.addWidget(self.right_process_bar, 0, 0, 1, 4) self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label7, 1, 2, 1, 1) self.down_layout.addWidget(self.right_playconsole_widget, 1, 0, 1, 4) self.setWindowOpacity(0.95) self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) self.setWindowFlag(Qt.FramelessWindowHint) self.main_layout.setSpacing(0)
实现效果如下：
2. 关键字音乐列表爬虫
我们可以根据输入的关键字和音乐来源进行音乐爬取。这里我们需要通过多线程，将歌曲、歌手、歌曲url地址全都获取。核心代码如下：
def run(self): qmut.lock() try: global paing global stop global lrcs global urls
global songs global name global songid global proxies global pic global tryed paing = True
print('搜索软件{}'.format(type)) print('开始搜索') name = name headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.110.430.128 Safari/537.36', 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
} urls = [] songs = [] pic = [] lrcs = [] pages = 5 print(pages) for a in range(0, pages): if not stop:
urlss = ['http://music.9q4.cn/', 'https://defcon.cn/dmusic/','http://www.xmsj.org/', 'http://music.laomao.me/'] print (tryed) if tryed >3:
tryed = 0 url = urlss[tryed]
else: url = urlss[tryed] print (urlss[tryed])
params = {'input': name, 'filter': 'name', 'type': type, 'page': a } if not stop: try: res = post(url, params, headers=headers, proxies=proxies) html = res.json()
for i in range(0, 10):
try: title = jsonpath(html, '$..title')[i] author = jsonpath(html, '$..author')[i] url1 = jsonpath(html, '$..url')[i] pick = jsonpath(html, '$..pic')[i] lrc = jsonpath(html, '$..lrc')[i] print(title, author) lrcs.append(lrc) urls.append(url1) pic.append(pick) songs.append(str(title) + ' - ' + str(author)) except: pass except:
stop = False paing = False self.trigger.emit(str('finish')) else: self.trigger.emit(str('finish')) else: self.trigger.emit(str('clear')) pass
stop = False paing = False except: print('爬取歌曲出错') self.trigger.emit(str('unfinish')) stop = False paing = False qmut.unlock()
爬取代码写好了，我们还需要将爬取的这些音乐数据列表显示到画面中搜索页面中。代码如下：
def repite(self, name, type): global tryed global paing global stop self.listwidget.clear() self.listwidget.addItem('搜索中') self.listwidget.item(0).setForeground(Qt.white) try: if paing: stop = True
self.listwidget.clear() self
.work2 = PAThread() self.work2.start() self.work2.trigger.connect(self.seafinish) else: self.work2 = PAThread() self.work2.start() self.work2.trigger.connect(self.seafinish) except: tryed = tryed + 1 get_info('https://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha') self.listwidget.addItem('貌似没网了呀`(*>﹏) self.listwidget.item(0).setForeground(Qt.white)
效果如下：
3. 音乐播放
关键字搜索音乐列表完成之后，接下来我们需要实现音乐播放功能。首先需要从爬取的url下载待播放的歌曲，这里还是通过多线程进行。核心代码如下：
class WorkThread(QThread): trigger = pyqtSignal(str)
def __int__(self): super(WorkThread, self).__init__() def cbk(self, a, b, c): '''''回调函数 @a:已经下载的数据块 @b:数据块的大小 @c:远程文件的大小
''' per = 100.0 * a * b / c if per > 100: per = 100 self.trigger.emit(str('%.2f%%' % per))
def run(self): try: global number global path global downloading try: proxies = { 'http': 'http://124.72.109.183:8118', ' Shttp': 'http://49.85.1.79:31666'
} headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36', 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'} try: try: try: aq = pic[num] aqq = aq.split('/')
except: pass
if type == 'kugou' and len(aqq) - 1 == 6:
aqqe = str(aqq[0]) + str('//') + str(aqq[2]) + str('/') + str(aqq[3]) + str('/') + str( '400') + str('/') + str(aqq[5]) + str('/') + str(aqq[6]) print(aqqe) elif type == 'netease' and len(aqq) - 1 == 4: aqn = aq.split('?') b = '?param=500x500' aqqe = (str(aqn[0]) + str(b)) print(aqqe) else: aqqe = pic[num] req = get(aqqe)
checkfile = open(str(data + '/ls1.png'), 'w+b') for i in req.iter_content(100000): checkfile.write(i)
checkfile.close() lsfile = str(data + '/ls1.png') safile = str(data + '/back.png') draw(lsfile, safile) except: pass url1 = urls[num] print(url1) number = number + 1 path = str(data + '\{}.临时文件'.format(number)) headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.110.430.128 Safari/537.36',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest' } with get(url1, stream=True, headers=headers) as r, open(path, 'wb') as file: total_size = int(r.headers['content-length']) content_size = 0 for content in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024): file.write(content) content_size += len(content) plan = (content_size / total_size) * 100 develop = str(int(plan)) + str('%') self.trigger.emit(str(develop)) to = 'downloadmusic\{}.mp3'.format(songs[num]) makedirs('downloadmusic', exist_ok=True) except: pass try: copyfile(path, to) except: pass downloading = False self.trigger.emit(str('finish')) except: self.trigger.emit(str('nofinish'))
音乐播放模块：
def bofang(self, num, bo): print('尝试进行播放')
try: import urllib global pause global songs global music global downloading downloading = True self.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#F76677', font=18)) pause = False try: mixer.stop() except: pass mixer.init() try: self.Timer = QTimer() self.Timer.start(500) except: pass try: self.label.setText('正在寻找文件...') self.work = WorkThread() self.work.start() self.work.trigger.connect(self.display) except: print('无法播放，歌曲下载错误') downloading = False pass except: sleep(0.1) print('播放系统错误') pass
def display(self, sd): global pause global songed global urled global lrcd global timenum if sd == 'finish': try: if bo == 'boing': self.label.setText(songs[num]) elif bo == 'boed': self.label.setText(songed[num]) elif bo == 'love': self.label.setText(loves[num]) try: pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/back.png')) pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio) self.label5.setPixmap(pix) except: pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/backdown.png')) pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio) self.label5.setPixmap(pix) print(str(data + '\{}.临时文件'.format(number))) mixer.music.load(str(data + '\{}.临时文件'.format(number))) mixer.music.play() self.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#F76677', font=18)) pause = False try:
mp3 = str(data + '\{}.临时文件'.format(number)) xx = load(mp3) timenum = xx.info.time_secs global start start = True except: print('MP3错误，播放失败')
if bo == 'boing': songed.append(songs[num]) urled.append(urls[num]) picd.append(pic[num]) lrcd.append(lrcs[num]) r = 0 self.listwidget2.clear() for i in songed:
self.listwidget2.addItem(i) self.listwidget2.item(r).setForeground(Qt.white) r = r + 1 else: pass except: pass elif sd == 'nofinish': self.label.setText('下载错误') elif sd == 'lrcfinish': r = 0 for i in lrct: if not i == '\r':
r = r + 1 else: pass elif sd == 'lrcnofinish': pass else: self.label.setText('加速下载中,已完成{}'.format(sd))
至此，我们的音乐播放器已经可以正常播放音乐了。
4. 附加功能
主要功能已经完成了，下面我们还可以添加一些附加功能，例如播放方式列表循环、单曲循环、随机播放，当前上一首下一首播放，播放暂停开始，音量增加减少等等。
播放模式：
（1）随机播放：
def shui(self): global num global songs if bo == 'boing': q = int(len(songs) - 1) num = int(randint(1, q)) elif bo == 'love': q = int(len(loves) - 1) num = int(randint(1, q)) else: q = int(len(songed) - 1) num = int(randint(0, q))
try: print('随机播放下一首') mixer.init() self.Timer = QTimer()
self.Timer.start(500) if bo == 'boing': self.label.setText(songs[num]) elif bo == 'love': self.label.setText(loves[num]) else: self.label.setText(songed[num]) self.bofang(num, bo) except: pass
（2） 上一首、下一首：
def last(self): global num global songs if num == 0: print('冇') num = len(songs) - 1 else: num = num - 1 try: self.bofang(num) self.label.setText(songs[num]) except: pass
def next(self): print ('nexting') global num
global songs if num == len(songs) - 1: print('冇') num = 0 else: num = num + 1 try: self.label.setText(songs[num]) self.bofang(num) except: print ('next error') pass
（3）单曲循环：
def always(self): try: if bo == 'boing': self.label.setText(songs[num]) else: self.label.setText(songed[num]) self.bofang(num, bo)
except: pass
（4） 播放模式选择：
def playmode(self): global play try: if play == 'shun': play = 'shui'
print('切换到随机播放') self.label2.setText("当前为随机播放") try: self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.random', color='#3FC89C', font=18)) print('done') except: print('none') pass elif play == 'shui': play = 'always' print('切换到单曲循环') self.label2.setText("当前为单曲循环") try: self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.retweet', color='#3FC89C', font=18)) print('done') except: print('none')
elif play == 'always': play = 'shun' print('切换到顺序播放') self.label2.setText("当前为顺序播放") try: self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.align-center', color='#3FC89C', font=18)) print('done') except: print('none')
except: print('模式选择错误') pass
播放暂停/开始：
def pause(self): global pause if pause: try: mixer.music.unpause() except: pass self.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#3FC89C', font=18)) pause = False else: try: mixer.music.pause() except: pass self.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.play', color='#F76677', font=18)) pause = True
音量提高/降低：
def voiceup(self): try: print('音量加大') global voice voice += 0.1 if voice > 1: voice = 1
mixer.music.set_volume(voice) k = Decimal(voice).quantize(Decimal('0.00')) self.label3.setText('音量：{}'.format(str(k * 100) + '%')) except: pass
def voicedown(self): try: print('音量减少') global voice voice -= 0.1 if voice < 0: voice = 0 mixer.music.set_volume(voice) k = Decimal(voice).quantize(Decimal('0.00')) self.label3.setText('音量：{}'.format(str(k * 100) + '%')) except: pass
至此，这款音乐播放器就基本完成啦~ 一起来看看效果吧！
三、结束语
当然这款音乐播放器还有待完善的功能尚未完成：
音乐本地下载保存
播放本地音乐
添加我喜爱的音乐功能
歌词播放
音乐进度跳播
后面有时间这些功能也会继续完善下！今天我们就到这里，明天继续努力！
本文链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/hhladminhhl/article/details/118915410
文章转载：Python编程学习圈
（版权归原作者所有，侵删）
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